Lockheed Martin Exploring Program
December 3, 2003
  
Research Project
Assistive Robotics
By January 15, we will have the opportunity to upload two research projects for consideration in the Botball 2004 Research Project competition. We need to form around individuals and teams, reduce to two, and do an initial upload. The two best project teams can work on their report through the holidays and we can upload the final versions on the night of the January 7 meeting.
Possible Areas for Assistive Robotics
Notes
Here are some notes on the Assistive Robotics Research 
topic that might help...
1. I talked to several people in the Montgomery County Public School system 
about the scope and needs of disabled students in Montgomery County.
a. There are about 9,000 students (out of 140,000) with disabilities, but almost 
all are cognitive (learning or mental disabilities).
b. There are only about 70 with serious physical disabilities.
c. There are 14 physical disability groups, but when you are trying to help a 
disabled person, you need to analyze their specific problem.
d. To address a disability, you need to define what you want the person to be 
able to do, understand what the person brings to the solution, and look at the 
environment in which they do the task.
e. There is little use of smart technology (assistive robotics) in the MCPS 
efforts. Most support is purely mechanical -- no onboard computers.
2. Very young children have problems with wheelchairs in the bathroom and in the 
cafeteria. They could use a smart wheel chair that does not tip over and has 
some built in navigation. They could use something like a Segway built into 
their wheelchair.
3. Johns Hopkins has several projects mixing medical and robotics. In one 
project they are using a robotic walker rather than a wheelchair. Check it out 
at 
http://bach.ece.jhu.edu/%7Eetienne/labweb/projects/walking/index.html.
4. If we had time, there is a lot of work on prosthetics going on at Walter Reed 
with the soldiers coming back from Iraq. There are strong desires to bring them 
back to active normal capabilities. There are opportunities for assistive 
robotics.
 
Topic Websites
Assistive Robotics Introduction
  Many people, due to a severe disability, do not have full use of their hands
  
  http://staff.bath.ac.uk/mpsmrh/robot/
   
IJCAI 1995 Robotic Wheelchair 
  Exhibition
  The exhibition is being sponsored by IJCAI and AAAI ... For more information
  about the robot competition, contact David Miller dpmiller@mitre.org
  
  http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/dmiller/ijcai/wheelchair.html
 
Rehabilitation Engineering and 
  Assistive Technology Society of North America (RESNA),
  1700 N. Moore St, Suite 1540, Arlington, VA 22209-1903 PHONE: 703/524-6686 
  FAX:  703/524-6630
  http://www.resna.org/
   
E.F. LoPresti, R.C. Simpson, D. Miller 
  and I. Nourbakhsh,
  Evaluation of Sensors for a Smart Wheelchair, 
  Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference on Rehabilitation Engineering (RESNA), 
  pp. 166-168, June 2002.
  http://www.kipr.org/papers/resna-2002.pdf
   
Evaluating the Performance of 
  Assistive Robotic Systems
  Assistive technology, assistive robotics, robotic wheelchair, user ... the 
  access
  method [Bourhis and Pino 1996]. for the access method [Miller and Slack ...
  
  http://www.cs.uml.edu/~holly/papers/permis-2002-yanco.pdf
   
Independent Living Aids
  Galvin JC, Scherer MJ, eds. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen, 1996. ... Dev Theor Appl 
  Mech 1996:18:310-5.
  B. Robotics. [151] ASSISTIVE ROBOTICS IN A VOCATIONAL SETTING.
  
  http://www.vard.org/prog/97/97prch07.htm
   
Fisch A., Mavroidis C., Melli-Huber J. 
  and Bar-Cohen Y., 
  "Chapter 4: Haptic Devices for Virtual Reality, Telepresence, and 
  Human-Assistive Robotics",
  Invited Chapter in Biologically-Inspired Intelligent Robots, SPIE Press, 2003.
  
  http://cronos.rutgers.edu/~mavro/papers/Ch4_Haptics.pdf
   
Dr William S Harwin, Technology 
  Society of North America, 2001 Annual Conference, Resna press, 21 pp
  14 ... Robots with a gentle touch", Advances in assistive robotics and 
  prosthetics ...
  
  http://www.cyber.rdg.ac.uk/people/W.Harwin/publications.html
   
Supporting Web Sites
Updated: January 3, 2004