Lockheed Martin Exploring Program
December 3, 2003
Research Project
Assistive Robotics
By January 15, we will have the opportunity to upload two research projects for consideration in the Botball 2004 Research Project competition. We need to form around individuals and teams, reduce to two, and do an initial upload. The two best project teams can work on their report through the holidays and we can upload the final versions on the night of the January 7 meeting.
Possible Areas for Assistive Robotics
Notes
Here are some notes on the Assistive Robotics Research
topic that might help...
1. I talked to several people in the Montgomery County Public School system
about the scope and needs of disabled students in Montgomery County.
a. There are about 9,000 students (out of 140,000) with disabilities, but almost
all are cognitive (learning or mental disabilities).
b. There are only about 70 with serious physical disabilities.
c. There are 14 physical disability groups, but when you are trying to help a
disabled person, you need to analyze their specific problem.
d. To address a disability, you need to define what you want the person to be
able to do, understand what the person brings to the solution, and look at the
environment in which they do the task.
e. There is little use of smart technology (assistive robotics) in the MCPS
efforts. Most support is purely mechanical -- no onboard computers.
2. Very young children have problems with wheelchairs in the bathroom and in the
cafeteria. They could use a smart wheel chair that does not tip over and has
some built in navigation. They could use something like a Segway built into
their wheelchair.
3. Johns Hopkins has several projects mixing medical and robotics. In one
project they are using a robotic walker rather than a wheelchair. Check it out
at
http://bach.ece.jhu.edu/%7Eetienne/labweb/projects/walking/index.html.
4. If we had time, there is a lot of work on prosthetics going on at Walter Reed
with the soldiers coming back from Iraq. There are strong desires to bring them
back to active normal capabilities. There are opportunities for assistive
robotics.
Topic Websites
Assistive Robotics Introduction
Many people, due to a severe disability, do not have full use of their hands
http://staff.bath.ac.uk/mpsmrh/robot/
IJCAI 1995 Robotic Wheelchair
Exhibition
The exhibition is being sponsored by IJCAI and AAAI ... For more information
about the robot competition, contact David Miller dpmiller@mitre.org
http://www.ai.mit.edu/people/dmiller/ijcai/wheelchair.html
Rehabilitation Engineering and
Assistive Technology Society of North America (RESNA),
1700 N. Moore St, Suite 1540, Arlington, VA 22209-1903 PHONE: 703/524-6686
FAX: 703/524-6630
http://www.resna.org/
E.F. LoPresti, R.C. Simpson, D. Miller
and I. Nourbakhsh,
Evaluation of Sensors for a Smart Wheelchair,
Proceedings of the 25th Annual Conference on Rehabilitation Engineering (RESNA),
pp. 166-168, June 2002.
http://www.kipr.org/papers/resna-2002.pdf
Evaluating the Performance of
Assistive Robotic Systems
Assistive technology, assistive robotics, robotic wheelchair, user ... the
access
method [Bourhis and Pino 1996]. for the access method [Miller and Slack ...
http://www.cs.uml.edu/~holly/papers/permis-2002-yanco.pdf
Independent Living Aids
Galvin JC, Scherer MJ, eds. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen, 1996. ... Dev Theor Appl
Mech 1996:18:310-5.
B. Robotics. [151] ASSISTIVE ROBOTICS IN A VOCATIONAL SETTING.
http://www.vard.org/prog/97/97prch07.htm
Fisch A., Mavroidis C., Melli-Huber J.
and Bar-Cohen Y.,
"Chapter 4: Haptic Devices for Virtual Reality, Telepresence, and
Human-Assistive Robotics",
Invited Chapter in Biologically-Inspired Intelligent Robots, SPIE Press, 2003.
http://cronos.rutgers.edu/~mavro/papers/Ch4_Haptics.pdf
Dr William S Harwin, Technology
Society of North America, 2001 Annual Conference, Resna press, 21 pp
14 ... Robots with a gentle touch", Advances in assistive robotics and
prosthetics ...
http://www.cyber.rdg.ac.uk/people/W.Harwin/publications.html
Supporting Web Sites
Updated: January 3, 2004